The IMO's 2020 sulphur limits on marine fuels – what coal exporters and importers need to know
*Please note that this report only includes an Excel data file if this is indicated in "What's included" below
Report summary
Table of contents
- The winds of change are blowing for marine bulker fuels
- How did we get to IMO 2020?
- Crash course in marine fuels
-
Compliance options for coal bulkers
- Option 1: Install an emissions scrubber system and continue to run HSFO
- Option 2: Switch from high-sulphur to low-sulphur fuels
- Option 3: Switch to alternative fuels like liquefied natural gas
- Fuel-switch impacts on major coal route voyage rates
Tables and charts
This report includes 8 images and tables including:
- Timeline for enforcement of MARPOL Annex VI sulphur dioxide emission limits
- Current and possible IMO ECAs
- Cost implication scenarios for major Pacific and Atlantic coal routes
- Partial Compliance Scenario
- Full Compliance Scenario
- 2020 NW Europe bunker fuel cost comparison (Real 2018 US$)
- 2020-2035 NW Europe bunker fuel forecast (Real 2018 US$)
- Dry bulk LNG fleet in dwt million
What's included
This report contains:
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